DS-M型超细分选机的开发与应用

文章介绍了高效超细粉煤灰专用分级机的研究,在此基础上,重点介绍了DS-M型超细分级机的工作原理及性能特点,分析了DS-M型超细分级机组成的圈流粉磨分选系统的应用效果。实践证明,针对超细粉煤灰分选的选粉机的设计是成功的,在45μm的超细粒径下的分级效率达到80%～90%     

Diagnosis of disc bulge and disc desiccation in lumbar MRI using concatenated shape and texture features with random forest classifier

Disc bulge and disc desiccation are the most common abnormalities occurring in the spine, which leads to severe low back pain. Despite computer-aided automatic abnormality diagnostic imaging systems are available still there is a need for betterment in diagnostic accuracy and in processing time. Image processing with combined imaging features like shape and texture has given better diagnostic ability when compared with processing with individual features. In the present study, the desiccated and bulged Intervertebral Discs (IVDs) are diagnosed automatically by combining shape features extracted using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and texture feature extracted using novel Local Sub-Rhombus Binary Relation Pattern (LS-RBRP) techniques with Random Forest (RF) classifier. The performance analysis projects that the RF with HOG+LS-RBRP has an overall better accuracy of 94.7% when compared with HOG (87%) and LS-RBRP (90.2%) with RF classifier separately in categorizing the normal IVD, disc bulge and disc desiccation in the lumbar spine MRI.     

Human action recognition toward massive-scale sport sceneries based on deep multi-model feature fusion

In sport sceneries, automatically recognizing human actions is a useful technique that can be popularly applied in may domains, such as human body tracking and athlete behavior analysis Most state-of-the-art deep architectures have achieved competitive performance in recognizing human action. However, it is still a challenging task due to the unavoidable occlusion, camera angle changes, and varied human posture. In this paper, we propose a novel deep multimodal feature fusion algorithm for human action recognition. The key technique is a multi-model feature fusion scheme. More specifically, we fuse visual feature, skeleton posture, probability maps and audio signal into a hybrid feature, which is utilized to represent human action. Then these feature channels are optimally combined using a deep model, wherein the weights of multiple feature channels can be predicted intelligently. Finally, the optimally fused feature are fed into a multi-class SVM for conducting human action recognition. Extensive comparative results and parameter analysis have shown the effectiveness of our proposed method.     

基于改进EEMD方法的工程机械液压系统冲击振动信号研究

工程机械液压系统发生冲击故障时,振动信号会出现相应的时频特性的变化,准确捕捉液压缸冲击振动信号,提取信号的典型特征是故障诊断的关键。该文首先运用SVM延拓解决EEMD方法的端点效应,然后通过改进的三次样条插值方法拟合包络线,再利用互相关分析与频谱分析对特征模态分量进行筛选,选取出能够代表信号特征的IMF分量。最后使用改进的EEMD方法对液压系统突然换向引起的冲击振动信号进行分析,选取出能够代表信号特征的IMF分量,为以后的智能诊断故障特征提取提供依据。     

基于多颜色分量CLBP提取的浮选泡沫状态识别

针对不同状态的浮选泡沫图像之间纹理结构相似、颜色差异不明显的问题，提出一种基于色调、饱和度和亮度（HSV）颜色空间的完全局部二进制模式（CLBP）纹理提取的浮选泡沫状态识别方法。首先使用双域去噪在保留纹理细节的同时滤除图像噪声，然后转换为HSV图像，在H、S和V颜色分量上分别提取三个尺度的CLBP纹理特征。将提取的纹理特征归一化后线性排列，建立高维度的纹理分类模型。最后通过一对一模式的支持向量机分类器对四类泡沫状态的样本集进行纹理提取后的分类训练与测试。结果表明，该方法对不同浮选泡沫状态的分类正确率较高，优于其他纹理描述方法，适用于浮选泡沫状态的识别。     

Class imbalance learning via a fuzzy total margin based support vector machine

The classification of imbalanced data is a major challenge for machine learning. In this paper, we presented a fuzzy total margin based support vector machine (FTM-SVM) method to handle the class imbalance learning (CIL) problem in the presence of outliers and noise. The proposed method incorporates total margin algorithm, different cost functions and the proper approach of fuzzification of the penalty into FTM-SVM and formulates them in nonlinear case. We considered an excellent type of fuzzy membership functions to assign fuzzy membership values and got six FTM-SVM settings. We evaluated the proposed FTM-SVM method on two artificial data sets and 16 real-world imbalanced data sets. Experimental results show that the proposed FTM-SVM method has higher G_Mean and F_Measure values than some existing CIL methods. Based on the overall results, we can conclude that the proposed FTM-SVM method is effective for CIL problem, especially in the presence of outliers and noise in data sets.     

Image-Based Lifelogging: User Emotion Perspective

Lifelog is a digital record of an individual’s daily life. It collects, records, and archives a large amount of unstructured data; therefore, techniques are required to organize and summarize those data for easy retrieval. Lifelogging has been utilized for diverse applications including healthcare, self-tracking, and entertainment, among others. With regard to the image-based lifelogging, even though most users prefer to present photos with facial expressions that allow us to infer their emotions, there have been few studies on lifelogging techniques that focus upon users’ emotions. In this paper, we develop a system that extracts users’ own photos from their smartphones and configures their lifelogs with a focus on their emotions. We design an emotion classifier based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) to predict the users’ emotions. To train the model, we create a new dataset by collecting facial images from the CelebFaces Attributes (CelebA) dataset and labeling their facial emotion expressions, and by integrating parts of the Radboud Faces Database (RaFD). Our dataset consists of 4,715 high-resolution images. We propose Representative Emotional Data Extraction Scheme (REDES) to select representative photos based on inferring users’ emotions from their facial expressions. In addition, we develop a system that allows users to easily configure diaries for a special day and summaize their lifelogs. Our experimental results show that our method is able to effectively incorporate emotions into lifelog, allowing an enriched experience.     

基于HOG和SVM的双眼虹膜图像的人眼定位算法

针对近红外光下现有的人眼定位算法普遍存在准确性不高、泛化能力不佳等问题，提出了一种基于方向梯度直方图（HOG）和支持向量机（SVM）相结合的双眼虹膜图像的人眼定位算法。利用HOG提取虹膜图像的人眼特征，并结合SVM分类器对HOG特征进行训练从而实现人眼的精确定位。为了减少漏检和误检，进一步提高定位准确率，又提出了多级级联SVM分类器算法；另外针对近红外光线下虹膜图像独特的灰度分布特点，设计了一种图像预处理方法，能够显著提高人眼定位速度。在MIR2016和CASIA-IRIS-Distance数据集上的实验结果表明，基于HOG和SVM的双眼虹膜图像的人眼定位算法具有高准确率、强泛化能力和高实时性。     

基于间隔理论的过采样集成算法

针对传统集成算法不适用于不平衡数据分类的问题，提出基于间隔理论的AdaBoost算法（MOSBoost）。首先通过预训练得到原始样本的间隔；然后依据间隔排序对少类样本进行启发式复制，从而形成新的平衡样本集；最后将平衡样本集输入AdaBoost算法进行训练以得到最终集成分类器。在UCI数据集上进行测试实验，利用F-measure和G-mean两个准则对MOSBoost、AdaBoost、随机过采样AdaBoost（ROSBoost）和随机降采样AdaBoost（RDSBoost）四种算法进行评价。实验结果表明，MOSBoost算法分类性能优于其他三种算法，其中，相对于AdaBoost算法，MOSBoost算法在F-measure和G-mean准则下分别提升了8.4%和6.2%。     

Classification of ground glass opacity lesion characteristic based on texture feature using lung CT image

Lung cancer causes a high mortality rate in the world than any other cancers. That can be minimised if the symptoms and cancer cells have been detected early. One of the techniques used to detect lung cancer is by computed tomography (CT) scan. CT scan images have been used in this study to identify one of the lesion characteristics named ground glass opacity (GGO). It has been used to determine the level of malignancy of the lesion. There were three phases in identifying GGO: image cropping, feature extraction using grey level co-occurrence matrices (GLCM) and classification using Naïve Bayes Classifier. In order to improve the classification results, the most significant feature was sought by feature selection using gain ratio evaluation. Based on the results obtained, the most significant features could be identified by using feature selection method used in this research. The accuracy rate increased from 83.33% to 91.67%, the sensitivity from 82.35% to 94.11% and the specificity from 84.21% to 89.47%.